Our immune system is made to protect us from various kinds of foreign agents. The main role of our immune system is to protect our body. But in certain circumstances the immune system turns against us and harms our body.
In Multiple sclerosis the immune system of the body affects the myelin sheath. Myelin sheath is the covering of nerve fibres that helps in communication of our brain cells. Individuals who suffer from Multiple sclerosis go through difficulties in the brain and spinal cord.
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The treatment and symptoms of multiple sclerosis are different and they differ on the basis of severity. The treatment is required to be given so that the life of the patient can be improved. Let us discuss this in detail.
Introduction Multiple Sclerosis Treatment
The symptoms that one can note in the patient of this condition are shared and you can check them. The main symptoms are-
- Speech problems can be seen.
- Tiredness is felt.
- One can suffer from numbness in one side of the body.
- Difficulty in cognitive thinking.
- Problems related to mood can be noticed.
- Bowel function gets affected.
- One can have sexual issues too.
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These symptoms impact the quality of life. The treatment focuses on different areas. The types of multiple sclerosis can lead to different symptoms.
Types of multiple sclerosis
The types of multiple sclerosis are different. The main types can be checked here in this section. Read the types of multiple sclerosis.
- Relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis has neurological symptoms. This is a common type of Multiple sclerosis.
- Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis is a type that affects the functions slowly. Relapses occur occasionally in this.
- Clinically isolated syndrome refers to the symptoms that occur first. They can include bladder issues, coordination, etc.
The types are different and thus they need specific attention. The treatment that starts earlier can be better.
Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
The diagnosis does not include a specific test. One needs to undergo different tests for confirmation of this condition. The diagnosis of this condition is shared as follows.
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- Blood tests are performed by a doctor in order to diagnose this.
- Lumbar puncture helps in identification of any abnormalities in the fluid.
- MRI of the brain and spinal cord can help in finding out any signs of damage.
- Tests for recording electric signals of the nervous system are also performed for its identification.
On the basis of doctors the tests are advised. With help of all these diagnoses the identification of multiple sclerosis or its stages is done.
Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis
Medicines for multiple sclerosis are given to reduce the number of attacks. Various types of medications help in this. The treatment method of Multiple sclerosis is shared as follows.
Interferon is a type of medication that is given to reduce the inflammation of nerve cells. Side effects of this medicine can exist.
- Monoclonal antibodies– This can save from the brain lesions. It helps by stopping the progression.
- Plasma exchange– This is done to those individuals who don’t respond to other types of medications.
- Physical therapy– The physical therapy can help in managing daily tasks. It prepares the patient for everyday routine.
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The treatment mainly focuses on treating or dealing with symptoms. One needs to take care of the patient in his or her treatment phase.
Complications of multiple sclerosis
The complications of multiple sclerosis can be hard for the patient to deal with. The complications can include-
- Speech issues.
- Lack of coordination.
- Thinking is reduced and challenged with mood swings.
- Lowered activity of muscles.
- Problems with vision.
It is tough to cope up with the complications. Proper care and external help is needed.
Prognosis of multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis is a condition that can impact an individual in many ways. The signs and symptoms vary from blurred vision to mental health problems.
With proper care and treatment the symptoms can be dealt with. The consultation of a top doctor is advised.
Risk factors of multiple sclerosis
Risk factors of this condition are to be checked. The risk factors of multiple sclerosis are shared as follows.
- Women are 2 to 3 times more prone to this condition.
- Family history of this can be a risk factor too. People who had any family member who suffered from this can be at more risk.
- Low exposure to sunlight is a risk factor too.
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- Genes related issues are included in this.
These are the risk factors that one needs to pay attention to.
Side effects of multiple sclerosis
The side effects of this can be seen in the life of the individual who suffers from this. The side effects include-
- Issues with balance.
- Liver related issues due to medicines side effects.
- Stomach problems.
- Vision can be affected.
- Difficulty managing the daily schedule.
- It has an impact on the sexual life of individuals too.
Pre or post care of multiple sclerosis
The pre or post care can help in good recovery. The pre or post care tips are-
- A thorough medical checkup is advised.
- If your family member had this then consult your family doctor regarding your health.
- Stay away from alcohol.
- Take therapies for speech and mental health.
- Eat good food and a proper diet as recommended by the doctor.
- Take medications on time as per dosage.
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These tips can help you in recovering well.
Treatment Cost of Multiple Sclerosis
The best treatment of Multiple sclerosis includes medications, therapies, etc. The treatment cost of Multiple sclerosis in India differs from Rs 20,000 to Rs 10,00,000. The cost depends on the signs and symptoms.
Doctors fees and hospital fees are the main factors that impact the cost. Medical health policies are to be included in this. Consult the best doctor for good treatment. Following the guidelines of the doctor can help in recovery.
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Various medications are used in the treatment of this condition which are costly. Choose the best treatment option and then proceed towards recovery. Staying mentally positive in tough times can help!
