Heart related disorders are really hard to deal with. Tumours may cause many issues. One may face many difficulties due to them. Today we will discuss cardiac tumours. Cardiac tumours can either be malignant or benign. They may vary in sizes.
Growth of tumours may be fatal for the individual. Cost of treatment of cardiac tumours may vary according to the type of cardiac tumour and the condition of the patient. Cardiac tumours can be located anywhere be it endocardium, myocardium, heart valves, pericardium in your heart.
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Non cancerous tumours are more common than cancerous tumours. Metastatic heart or cardiac tumours can spread to other parts of the body. Let us now talk about the symptoms of cardiac or heart tumours in the following section.
Introduction Cardiac Tumour Treatment
Symptoms may vary according to the growth or type of cardiac tumour. It can vary according to the condition of the individual.
The symptoms related to cardiac tumours are as follows-
- Fever and chills may occur.
- FatiguenCardiac Tumour Treatmentess may be felt .
- Dizziness may accompany.
- Loss of appetite.
- Joint pain may be felt.
- Night sweats may happen.
- Shortness of breath.
- Swelling in legs .
- Weight loss is also associated with cardiac tumours.
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All these symptoms are related to cardiac tumour.
Types of cardiac tumour
Types of cardiac tumours are written as follows.
Non cancerous tumours are of following types-
- Papillary fibroelastoma– This type of cardiac tumours mostly occur to people over 60 years of age. This type of cardiac tumour occurs in heart valves. Surgery may be advised to treat this type of cardiac tumour.
- Myxoma– This type of cardiac tumour is the most common type of cardiac tumour. It usually develops in the left atrium.
- Lipoma– This noncancerous type of cardiac tumour may affect people of many ages. This tumour can vary in size. It can be small or large. It can develop in the atrium or atrial septum.
- Hemangioma– This type of cancer may occur along with cancer associated with skin or GI tract. It is diagnosed via tests.
Cancerous primary heart tumours are shared as follows-
- Angiosarcoma – This type of cardiac tumour occur in pericardium. This is most common.
- Rhabdomyosarcoma– This is most common in children and infant. It can develop in any heart chamber.
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All these were some types and subtypes of cardiac tumours.
Diagnosis of cardiac tumour
Healthcare provider may diagnose cardiac tumour by one or many diagnosis test.
Tests are as follows-
- Transthoracic echocardiogram– This type of test is done to diagnose cardiac tumour present in ventricles.
- Transesophageal echocardiogram– This type of test is done to diagnose cardiac tumour present in upper chambers of heart.
- Cardiac MRI– Cardiac MRI is performed to test whether the cardiac tumour is cancerous or not.
- PET scan – PET scan is done to diagnose whether the tumour has spreaded to other parts of body or not.
- Contrast enhanced cardiac CT scan– It helps in diagnosing all the chest area.
All these are various tests that are done to diagnose cardiac tumour.
Treatment of Cardiac Tumour
Treatment of heart tumour may vary accordingly. Different treatments are given to different types of tumours.
Treatment is as follows-
- For noncancerous tumours surgeries may be advised. Reconstructive surgeries may be performed too for recovering damage.
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- Cancerous tumours- This type of tumours can not be treated with surgery. Chemotherapy may help slow the progression. Other medications may also help.
- Metastatic tumour- This type of tumour can be treated with surgeries or medications. Tubes are inserted to drain excess fluid .
All these are treatments for cardiac tumours.
Complications of cardiac tumour
Complications of cardiac tumours may include the following things-
- Heart attack.
- Heart failure.
- Strokes may occur.
- Heart related other issues.
- Metastatic tumours can be harmful too.
- It may spread to other body parts and may harm vital organs.
Prognosis of cardiac tumour
Tumour in the heart may be treated according to the type of cardiac tumour. Non cancerous tumours can be treated with surgeries or medications.
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More severe and complex type of treatment may require other additional aid. Medications and supplements may help in treating it.
Good diet and better lifestyle may help in better recovery.
Risk factors of cardiac tumour
Risk factors of cardiac tumour can be-
- Age-More than 50 years of age may be considered as more prone to tumours but it may occur to children and infants too.
- Female- Females are more likely to develop heart cancer.
- Race-It is said that white people are more prone to develop heart cancer than other races.
All these are risk factors of cardiac tumour or heart cancer.
Side effects of cardiac tumour
Side effects of cardiac tumours may include various things.
Few of the side effects of tumour in heart may include these points-
- Side effects of chemotherapy.
- Side effects of medications.
- Side effects like cancer being spread to other body parts.
- Swelling.
- Tiredness.
- Surgical complications.
- Depression.
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All these are side effects of cardiac tumour .
Pre or post care of cardiac tumours
Care should be taken while getting treated or after the treatment. Some points may be needed to take care during the lifespan which may include living a healthy lifestyle.
Take care by following these things-
- Stuck to the diet that the doctor prescribed you.
- Stay away from alcohol.
- Stay away from tobacco.
- Avoid smoking.
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle.
- Stay away from processed food.
- Maintain a good weight.
- Go to regular follow up checkups.
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All these things need to be considered.
Treatment Cost of Cardiac Tumour
It may require treatment as per the stage or type of cardiac tumour. Chemotherapy may cost Rs 3000 to 18000 per cycle.
Number of chemotherapy cycles may vary according to patients. Surgeries and rate of surgeries may vary according to the surgical procedure and the location of surgery.
Rates may vary according to states. One needs to consult a good surgeon for getting treatment of cardiac tumours in India.
Other things like insurance etc may affect the rate. Lifestyle maintenance may require other additional charges after getting treated.
