Brain is the most important organ of the human body. With its complex functions and great neural connections it has always been the centre of research. Brain is a wonder in itself and hence it is required to take care of its working. Brain haemorrhage is a condition of the brain which refers to the bleeding in the brain. It is initiated by leaking of a blood vessel inside the brain.
It can result from either bursting or leaking. Lack of oxygen supply is often associated with this condition which can cause further complications. In the upcoming sections we will explore more about brain haemorrhage and how it can be treated. We will try to cover all the important points.
About Brain Haemorrhage
Symptoms of brain haemorrhage
Brain haemorrhage can occur with a varied range of symptoms. Symptoms can be associated with one side of the body. They can vary from paralysis to tingling. Symptoms that are often associated are-
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- A headache may occur.
- Seizures can be felt.
- Loss of cognition.
- Visibility becomes distorted.
- Unconsciousness may occur too.
- Difficulty in maintaining balance.
- Swallowing may be hard.
- Jaw or mouth related issues.
- Posture may get affected.
If one feels these symptoms are occuring or feels that the symptoms are associated with this then one needs to consult a doctor.
Types of brain haemorrhage
According to the condition or place of leaking of blood in the brain , brain haemorrhage can be of various types. Let us talk about types of brain haemorrhage.
- Subdural haemorrhage-The layer of brain that gets affected by this is the inner layer of dura of the brain. This is subdural haemorrhage.
- Intracerebral haemorrhage-When the blood specifically leaks inside the brain then it is known as intracerebral haemorrhage.
- Epidural haemorrhage-This condition occurs when the bleeding occurs between skull and brain.
- Subarachnoid haemorrhage-When the bleeding occurs between layers of the membranes then it is termed as subarachnoid haemorrhage.
These all types are harmful and they need to be treated immediately.
Diagnosis of brain haemorrhage
If the physical symptoms do not occur in the patient suffering then the diagnosis can be hard. Some people get diagnosed at a later stage and hence it becomes difficult to treat them. Few of the diagnosis that are done to know where the bleeding occurs in the brain are as follows-
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- A computed tomography or a CT scan is done.
- Magnetic resonance imaging is preferably used
- Spinal fluid test is also performed. Fluid is taken from the spinal cord and diagnosis is done. This is known as lumbar puncture or spinal tap.
- Angiography or a cerebral angiography is performed where x-ray images are taken of the brain. It helps in better diagnosis.
These ways of diagnosis help to detect where the leakage occurred or what vessel is causing trouble.
One should keep their brain healthy for a good healthy life. Brain is a vital organ and one needs to keep a track on its health. Keep your brain healthy by-
- Staying physically active.
- Keep yourself connected with good people.
- Stay away from negative thoughts.
- Eat well.
- Prefer doing the check up regularly.
- Listen to good music.
- Read good books.
- Eat a balanced diet.
- Add antioxidants to your diet.
- Drink plenty of water.
- Meditate.
- Do yoga.
With all these easy yet helpful points you can bring a change to quality of life and can invite good health.
- Health is really our wealth.
- Be physically, emotionally and mentally wealthy.
- Your health is the one who should matter the most!
- Stay healthy and happy!
Treatment of Brain Haemorrhage
Various treatment options are available today for treatment of brain haemorrhage. It includes surgery, medicines, specific drugs,and craniotomy. Drugs are used to treat symptoms like headaches,etc. Various other drugs help in seizures.
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- Surgery can be performed depending upon the condition of the patient.
- When a part of the skull is required to be removed then craniotomy is performed by a specialist.
After the successful operation or treatment it is necessary to opt for rehabilitation afterwards. It’s a hard process to go through with all this so rehabilitation makes it easier to adjust. Rehabilitation includes-
- Speech therapy.
- Psychotherapy.
- Cognitive behaviour therapy.
- Individualistic therapy.
- Humanistic therapy.
Complications
Complications that may occur in brain haemorrhage are mentioned as follows.
Complications include-
- Seizures
- Loss of brain function to some extent.
- Stroke.
- Various side effects may occur from medications.
- Death may occur if left untreated or diagnosed very late.
- Paralysis or disability of moving one part of the body.
Prognosis
Specific locations in the brain are connected to specific functions. Due to brain haemorrhage such specific parts or locations get affected.
It can lead to –
- Vision loss.
- Seizures.
- Headache.
- Numbness.
- Loss of cognition.
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- Poor judgement.
- Poor speech.
- Personality related disorder.
- Mood disorder.
- Emotional problems.
Risk factors of brain haemorrhage
Risk factors associated with brain haemorrhage are discussed as follows-
- Hypertension or high blood pressure.
- High cholesterol.
- Liver disease.
- Brain tumour.
- Blood or bleeding related disorder.
- Head trauma.
Side effects of brain haemorrhage
Side effects may include.
- Imbalance.
- Loss of vision.
- Poor speech.
- Dizziness.
- Vomiting.
- Laziness.
- Poor cognition.
- Sinuses
- Poor decision making.
- Other side effects can occur due to medications.
Pre/post care
Care should be taken to live a healthy life. It is advised to-
- Maintain a normal blood pressure.
- Maintain a good cholesterol level.
- Exercise is helpful.
- Prefer doing meditation to help relieve stress associated.
- Maintain good social connectivity.
- Pursue your hobbies.
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- Quit smoking.
- Do not consume alcohol.
- Avoid eating junk.
- Do some cognitive exercises.
All these steps can help in living a good and healthier life afterwards. All these points can help in preventing brain haemorrhage too. Do not forget that a healthier date is always beneficial.
Treatment Cost of Brain Haemorrhage
Cost of open surgery for treating brain haemorrhage ranges from 60 to 70,000 Rs.
Cost of craniotomy is 30 to 33 thousand.
The cost of coiling treatment can vary from 80 thousand to 1 lakh which refers to insertion of a coil.
