The progressive scar tissue as well as fibrosis of the liver tissue are signs of liver cirrhosis, a potentially severe medical condition. This condition prevents the liver from operating normally and can have serious health consequences.
Cirrhosis, which develops as a result of ongoing liver inflammation and harm over time, is frequently regarded as the terminal stage of many chronic liver diseases. As scar tissue substitutes for healthy liver cells, the liver, a crucial organ responsible for metabolism, detoxification, and nutrient storage, is put at risk.
This makes it more difficult for it to carry out crucial tasks like producing proteins, metabolizing medications, and clearing toxins from the blood. Depending on how severe it is liver cirrhosis symptoms can include confusion, cuts and bruises, fatigue, weakness, jaundice (a yellowing of the skin and eyes), stomach pain, as well as ease of urine production.
As the condition worsens, it may cause ascites, which is an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, pulmonary edema, as well as an elevated and bank of liver cancer.
The management of liver cirrhosis’ underlying causes, slowed advancement, and management of health problems are the main goals of treatment. Key elements of cirrhosis management include diet changes, lifestyle adjustments, and avoiding alcohol.
In some circumstances, a doctor may prescribe medication, such as those that target problems but rather inflammation. A liver transplant may be an option for treatment in more advanced stages.
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Introduction
Introduction
About Disease
About Liver Cirrhosis
The gradual decline in liver function caused by the substitute of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue is the cornerstone of the chronic, gradual condition known as liver cirrhosis.
This fibrosis-related scarring impairs the liver’s capacity for carrying out crucial tasks, which can have a negative impact on one’s health.
Symptoms: Cirrhosis of the liver can cause a wide range of symptoms, many of which appear gradually.
The most common symptoms include weakness, tiredness, anemia (a skin and eye yellowing), abdominal discomfort and swelling, easy bruising or losing blood, itchy skin, and a propensity to bruise easily.
As the illness worsens, other symptoms like ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and fluid buildup in the abdomen can also manifest.
Stages: Liver cirrhosis typically progresses through several stages. Initial liver symptoms could include mild fibrosis and inflammation.
As the illness worsens, there is more comprehensive scarring, which impairs liver function. Complications like liver failure as well as advanced stages of portal hypertension, which raises blood pressure in the liver’s blood vessels, may occur.
Treatment: The goal of treatment is to manage the cirrhosis’ underlying causes, stop further liver failure, and reduce symptoms. A vital role is played by lifestyle changes like giving up alcohol, trying to adopt a healthy diet, and keeping a healthy weight.
To manage issues like water retention, hepatic encephalopathy, as well as portal hypertension, medical interventions may involve medications. For severe liver disease, liver transplantation may occasionally be advised.
ICD-10: The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), assigns codes to medical diagnoses. The ICD-10 code for liver cirrhosis is K74.6.
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Treatment
Treatment of Liver Cirrhosis
Chronic liver cirrhosis is characterized by the liver’s tissue becoming permanently scarred, which compromises the organ’s ability to function normally.
Advanced cirrhosis cannot be cured, but it can be treated to control symptoms, slow the disease’s progression, and avert complications.
- Lifestyle Modifications: To effectively manage cirrhosis, lead an active lifestyle, abstain from alcohol, keep a balanced diet, control your weight, and engage in regular exercise.
- Medicines: Doctors prescribe medicines for particular problems, such as beta-blockers for lowering portal hypertension and diuretics for fluid retention.
- Treating the Underlying Causes: Treating viral hepatitis or fatty liver disease, which calls for antiviral drugs, dietary adjustments, and other treatments, is essential for treating liver cirrhosis.
- Complication Prevention: To lower the risk of liver damage and cirrhosis, routine liver cancer screenings and vaccinations are crucial.
- Nutritional Support: To prevent muscle wasting, patients with cirrhosis who are malnourished frequently need to receive nutrition therapy from registered dietitians.
- Transplant Assessment: In severe situations, liver transplantation may be an option. The patient’s eligibility and readiness for a transplant are determined after a thorough evaluation.
- Managing Symptoms: Scheduling routine follow-up visits enables medical professionals to keep track of disease development and modify treatment as necessary for particular symptoms.
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Treatment Cost
Liver Cirrhosis Cost in India
The severity of the condition, the specific treatment plan, the location of the treatment, the healthcare facility, and the patient’s insurance coverage can all have a significant impact on the cost of treating liver cirrhosis.
Costs associated with treatment may include doctor visits, diagnostic tests, prescription drugs, surgical procedures, hospital stays (if necessary), and follow-up visits.The cost of treating liver cirrhosis in India also ranges from 12 to 15 lakhs in Indian rupees.
The costs may be relatively lower for less severe cases treated with lifestyle modifications, medications, and routine checkups. The costs, however, can be significantly higher in complex cases requiring specialized treatments or liver transplantation.
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