Cancers are of many types and they vary from each other in having different signs and symptoms. Endometrial cancer is the type of cancer that happens in the endometrium.
The malignant cancer cells are formed which are associated with various symptoms.Vaginal bleeding along with pain in the pelvis are some common symptoms that are related to endometrial cancer.
Endometrium is the lining of the uterus. There are many possible causes of endometrial cancer and prognosis also varies according to the condition of the patient.
We will discuss more about endometrial cancer in upcoming sections. Some risk factors are related to this type of cancer that will be discussed in the following section.
Introduction
Introduction Endometrial Cancer Treatment
About Disease
About Endometrial Cancer Treatment
The main symptoms of endometrial cancer are shared as follows-
- Discharge may occur unusually from vagina.
- Bleeding may occur which is not related to menstruation.
- After menopause the vaginal bleeding may occur .
- Pain in urination is a symptom associated with endometrial cancer.
- Pain may occur during sexual intercourse.
- Pelvic area may reflect the signs of pain .
All these are some symptoms that may occur if someone is going through endometrial cancer.
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Types of endometrial cancer
There are various types of endometrial cancer and the following are written as follows-
- UTERINE sarcoma develops in the muscle walls of the uterus. It occurs in less than 10 percent of cases.
- Uterine clear cell carcinoma is the rarest form.
- Uterine papillary serous carcinoma is formed in the lining of the endometrium.
- Endometrioid adenocarcinoma is the most common type of cancer.
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Diagnosis of endometrial cancer
Various ways are present which may help in detecting endometrial cancer. The ways are discussed as follows-
- Biopsy related to endometrial test– In this a tissue from endometrial is taken with the help of a tube that is inserted via cervix and after that the tissue is sent for examination to a pathologist .
- Dilatation process– In this process the cervix is dilated and an instrument named curette is inserted for the removal of tissue. This process is also called D&C. The tissue is examined under a microscope for diagnosing the disease.
- Insertion of hysteroscope– It is done to check the abnormal signs in the uterus of a woman. It may also be helpful for removal of tissue.
- Ultrasound exam – It is preferred for examining uterus and bladder along with fallopian tubes. The high rays help to get the sonogram which further helps in identification.
All these are ways in which endometrial cancer is diagnosed.
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Treatment
Treatment of Endometrial Cancer
Treatment of cancer may depend on the stage of cancer.
Treatment of stage 1 and stage 2 may consist of the following procedures-
- Lymph nodes in the pelvis may be removed and may be checked for diagnosis. Surgery may be performed which may be hysterectomy.
- Surgery may be performed without removal of lymph nodes.
- Radiation therapy may help patients who cannot undergo surgery.
- Chemotherapy may also help.
Cancer of third stage may have these treatment options-
- Surgery may be advised.
- Removal of tissues may be done for better diagnosis.
- Removal may be performed.
- Therapies may be helpful in assisting them.
All these were treatment options which may vary according to the condition of the patient. Survival rates of endometrial cancer is 90 percent which varies according to stage.
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Prognosis of endometrial cancer
Prognosis of this cancer depends upon some factors and the factors on which it depends are as follows-
- The stage of cancer may tell the prognosis.
- The role of hormones in cancer.
- How much the cancer has spread.
It is easy to cure early endometrial cancer.
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Complications of endometrial cancer
Some main common types of complications are as follows-
- Vaginal bleeding is a common complication.
- After menopause the bleeding may occur.
- Pain in the lower abdomen may be a complication.
- Pain during sex may be felt too.
All these are complications associated with this . It is best to consult a doctor for getting treated.
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Side effects of endometrial cancer
There are several side effects of endometrial cancer and those are shared as follows-
- Pain or discomfort may persist.
- The altered quality of life may get affected.
- Psychological impacts may be present too which may cause feelings of sadness.
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Risk factors of endometrial cancer
The risk factors of endometrial cancer are shared as follows-
- It is believed that women who have never been pregnant have more chances of getting this cancer as compared to women who have been pregnant at least once.
- Older age is also a risk factor associated with this.
- Extra body fat can cause trouble and it can increase the risk factor of endometrial cancer.
- The more exposure to oestrogen can cause high chances of endometrial cancer. Having periods more than normal can be a risk factor.
All these are risk factors of having endometrial cancer.
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Pre or post care of endometrial cancer
Some care is to be taken for preventing or decreasing its chances and special care is to be taken after getting treated for this. The tips in which one can take care are as follows-
- Maintaining good weight can be really helpful. A good weight can prevent you from complications.
- Having the medications on time can help too.
- Proper instructions are to be followed.
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Treatment Cost
Treatment Cost of Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial biopsy cost in India may depend upon the location and other factors. The surgical treatment of endometrial cancer is Rs 2,00,000 to Rs 5,00,000 in India. Radiation therapy may fall in this range too.
Hormonal therapy along with other methods are helpful in endometrial thickness treatments. The cancerous percentage of endometrial biopsies may vary and it may not be cancerous when noncancerous cells are found.
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Lifestyle maintenance should be appropriate and substance abuse should be avoided while getting treated as it may interfere in the medication of your treatment.
Strong and positive mindset can help one by having positive vibes. It can help one psychologically.
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