When it comes to medical treatment in India, there are some medicines that are commonly used to treat various ailments. These medicines play an important role in protecting the health of millions of people across the country.
In this blog, we will discuss some of the most commonly used drugs in India and their importance in medicine. India’s diverse medical systems, from traditional Ayurveda to modern medicine, have given rise to a variety of medicines that cater to different needs.
From the later half of 2019 and early half of 2020, people all around the world faced their worst realities & have been affected by a pandemic, Coronavirus 19 or Covid19.
In the midst of this, infected people were more vulnerable to even the commonest diseases that otherwise would have been avoidable.
This made people learn a lot about commonly used medicine which ultimately led to the higher inclination towards pharmaceuticals sector, including generic medicines.
Well, this blog would provide you a list according to the latest data of Most common medicines Used in India, how they work and why they are taken.
So without further delay, let’s get into it right away. Let’s dive into the world of medicine and explore the drugs commonly used to improve health and wellness in India!
List of Most commonly used Medications in India
- Vitamin D
- Ibuprofen
- Benzonatate
- Azithromycin
- Atorvastatin
- Amoxicillin
- Cephalexin
- Metformin
- Metoprolol
- Omeprazole
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How does the most commonly used medicines in India work?
Vitamin D
- Brand name : Arachitol, Fovit D3, D3 UP, Caldikind, efc
- Used for : Vitamin D deficiency
- Working : These supplements work by providing your body with a synthetic form of vitamin D, usually in the form of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol).
When you take a vitamin D supplement, it gets absorbed into your bloodstream and helps regulate the levels of calcium and phosphorus in your body.This, in turn, promotes healthy bone development and maintenance, supports immune function, and plays a role in overall well-being.
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Ibuprofen
- Brand name : Brufen, Febrilix, Ibuprofen-200, Ibulite, etc
- Used for : Relieving pain and inflammation, also reduces fever.
- Working : Ibuprofen works by inhibiting the synthesis of certain chemical hormones known as prostaglandins in our body which is responsible for pain, cramps, and fever. By lowering the level of this hormone, ibuprofen helps relieve pain, inflammation, & fever
Benzonatate
- Brand name : Tessalon
- Used for : Relieve coughs during cold or flu
- Working : It acts as a cough suppressant and it plays an anesthetizing role by blocking certain receptors in lungs and windpipe, lowering their activity ultimately reducing cough
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Azithromycin
- Brand name : Zithromax, Zithromax Tri-Pak, Zmax, etc.
- Used for : Ear, Nose, & Throat infection, Chest Infections
- Working : Azithromycin belongs to the antibiotic group of drugs and its simplified work is to provide hindrance or restrict the growth of bacteria and kill them. At the molecular level, it binds to the RNA of a ribosomal subunit and inhibits the production of protein which kills the bacteria.
Atorvastatin
- Brand name : Atorfit-40, Atorfit-5, Atorfit-80, Atornet-10, etc.
- Used for : Chest pain, heart attack, stroke
- Working : Also known as Statins, Atorvastatin works by blocking an enzyme that is needed by the body to make cholesterol, which reduces the amount of blood cholesterol. It belongs to a group of HMG-CoA drugs.
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Amoxicillin
- Brand name : GMX-250, Glam-250, Amoxybid, Glam-500, etc.
- Used for : Bacterial Infections
- Working : It is a penicillin-type drug and it works by killing bacteria and preventing further growth. It acts as an antibiotic but it cannot work on cold or flu.
Cephalexin
- Brand name : Cephlan, Cephlan Kid, Rofex-500, Rofex-250, etc
- Used for : Bacterial Infections
- Working : Cephalexin works by interfering in the process of formation of cell walls of certain microorganisms and thus curing you of the bacterial infection.
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Metformin
- Brand name : Asoformin, Irmet, Matce, Gluformin, etc
- Used for : Diabetes Mellitus of Type2 Diabetes
- Working : Metformin regulates the blood sugar level and restores the body’s ability to respond to insulin by decreasing blood sugar level.
Metoprolol
- Brand name : Powermet-XL, Metolar, etc
- Used for : High blood pressure, Heart problems
- Working : Metoprolol works like other beta-blockers and slows down your heart rate making it easy to pump blood throughout the body ultimately changing the body’s response to certain heart signals.
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Omeprazole
- Brand name : Zolsec, Acichek, Cozep, ESZOL, etc
- Used for : Gastric Ulcers, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Working : It belongs to a group of drugs called Proton Pump Inhibitors or PPI and works by reducing the amount of acid produced by our stomach by closing proton pumps.
Key Things to Note While Taking any Drug
- Follow directions: Always take your medicine as directed by your doctor or prescription. Pay Close attention to dosage, timing and special instructions for food or other medications.
- Read labels: Take the time to read labels and understand the side effects, warnings, and precautions about your medicine. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact your doctor or pharmacist.
- Proper storage: Store the medication in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children or pets. Some Medications may need to be refrigerated, sobe sure to check storage instructions.
- Watch out for reactions: To prevent interactions, tell your doctor about any medications, medications, or herbs you use. This includes over-the-counter medications.
- Complete the course: If you have a special duration of treatment, make sure you complete the entire course, even if you start to feel better. Stopping prematurely may result in incomplete treatment and result in complications.
- Report adverse side effects: If you experience any unexpected or bothersome side effects while using this medication, contact your doctor immediately. They can provide guidance on whether to continue taking the medication.
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Conclusion
After understanding about the most commonly used drugs in India, it is clearly seen that these drugs play an important role in common treatment.
From painkillers like ibuprofen to antibiotics and analgesics, these medications can help relieve many symptoms, like relieve pain, and improve overall health.
Although these medications are widely available, it is important to remember that they should be used responsibly and under the guidance of a doctor.
By understanding the benefits, side effects and following the right instructions, people can make informed decisions about their health. Ultimately, the availability and use of these quality medicines are helping people in India achieve better health outcomes.
Remember, always consult a doctor before use. Take care of yourself. planmymedical.com wishes you a healthy and happy life.
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