Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in Bangalore – A Comprehensive Guide

Knee pain has become very common among elderly people these days and in order to relieve themselves from the pain, many are opting for knee replacement surgery.

Bangalore, which is one of the metropolitan cities of India, is known for having the best medical facilities in India and the knee replacement surgeons are no exception to it.

This blog post will enlighten you upon the cost of undergoing the knee replacement surgery in Bangalore and what are the factors that influence the cost.

Joint replacement surgeries, specifically knee arthroplasty, remain one of the most popular and effective treatments for individuals with severe knee pain and limited mobility due to pathologies including, but not limited to, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or trauma.

There are different choices regarding this surgery in Bangalore, which is considered one of the possibilities to be a leader in medical tourism in India due to the tender on the price rates and high quality of the services provided.

This blog will contain details about the cost factors relating to knee replacement surgery in Bangalore and some tips to consider while choosing your hospital or surgeon.

Understanding Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee surgical procedure involves removal of the cartilage and the marginal bone on the joint surface of the knee and replacement with an artificial prosthesis. There are two main types of knee replacement surgeries: Knee joint replacement can be classified into two categories.

• Total Knee Replacement (TKR): This would mean that the patient would have to go through what is described as a total knee replacement.
• Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): This surgery involves replacement of a particular part of the knee joint with a new one called an implant.

In Bangalore for instance, the cost of a surgery involving the knee replacement can slightly differ with other factors that affect the price and may be slightly higher than the above mentioned cost. On average, you can expect the following price ranges:

• Total Knee Replacement (TKR): However, it is important to note that anyone who wants to claim any of the occupations of talent mentioned above must be prepared to spend anything between INR 1,80,000 to INR 4,50,000(approximately).
• Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): For the basic grade, this allowance ranges between INR 3, 300 to INR 3, 500 while the higher grade will attract an allowance ranging from INR 1, 50,000 to INR 2, 00, 000. These costs typically include the following.

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Pre-operative consultations and tests

Toll related with the hospital expenses consisting of the room rent, charges of the nurses, and fees of the operation theatre.

• Surgeon’s fee
• Anesthetist’s fee
• Cost of the implant

This refers to activities that are taken after the operation has been completed such as administering of appropriate treatments and physiotherapy sessions.

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Type of surgery

Knee surgeries are of many types which vary with your case. It is an important factor that influences the cost of surgery as the cost of each type is different. Some of the common knee surgeries are as follows:

• Arthroscopic knee surgery: It is a minor surgery that is done to diagnose any issues inside the knee using a tiny camera. Medical instruments are also inserted to repair the knee.
• Total knee replacement: Also known as TKR or total knee arthroplasty, the total knee replacement is another type of knee surgery. It is a major surgery done to resurface the knee affected by arthritis. 
• Partial knee replacement: Also known as PKR or partial knee arthroplasty is another variant of knee surgeries. It is done when only a part of the knee is damaged by arthritis.
• Knee osteotomy: A knee osteotomy is a major surgical procedure done to realign the leg and remove the damage and symptoms of arthritis.

Choice of hospitals

Healthcare provided by various hospitals may differ and so does the cost. Some hospitals may have experienced doctors and premium facilities where the cost of the surgery would be higher compared to other smaller hospitals.

Here are some best hospitals specialised in orthopaedic care and knee care surgeries in Bengaluru:

• Manipal hospitals: Manipal hospitals is a leading multi-speciality hospital in Bengaluru. They provide the best health care and facilities. They are a reputed health care provider with expert doctors and after surgery treatments. Knee replacement surgery cost here may vary from INR 1.5 lakh to INR 3 lakh.
• Apollo hospitals: A well-known name in the healthcare field is Apollo hospitals. It is one of the best hospitals in Bengaluru for orthopaedic surgeries. Here the knee replacement surgery may cost INR 2,00,000 and above depending on other factors.
• Fortis hospital in Bannerghatta Road: Fortis hospital is a well-known hospital for orthopaedics. It has its branches in many places all over India. They are recognised for best doctors and after treatments. The cost for knee surgery may range from INR 1,00,000 to INR 5,00,000.

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Postoperative care

After surgery treatments and regular appointments with the doctor may be a requirement for many patients. Medicines also come under postoperative care which influences the total cost spent on knee surgery.

• Hospital stays: In case of a major surgery, the number of days to be admitted in the hospital will be greater than that of a minor surgery. Hospitalisation charges may include room, nursing care food and bystanders’ room etc.
• Medications: Medicines are important to the patient after surgery. The doctor may prescribe painkillers, antibiotics and various other medicines. The cost may vary according to the duration of medication.
• Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy is a must session after surgery to reinstate normal functioning of the knees. The Physiotherapy session may cost from INR 500 to INR 2000 per session, so the number of sessions required is needed for estimating the total cost.
• To support walking after surgery, the patients may require crutches and walkers which come under postoperative care.

Picking the right health facility and the specialist

• Research and Reviews: One should try to find good hospitals and experienced surgeons with favourable outcomes. Therefore, it is possible to make conclusions using the findings based on the experience of other people described in online reviews and patient testimonials.
• Accreditations: Make sure that the hospital are affiliated to relevant health organizations, which would show that they deliver quality health care.
• Surgeon’s Credentials: Check whether the surgeon is qualified and has the experience as well as training in performing knee replacements. Ask about those figures and do not be shy to enquire about the success rates of the procedures done there.
• Technology and Facilities: The patient was advised to choose a particular hospital with modern equipment in offering an enhanced likelihood of success mainly because of adequate tools and technology.
• Consultations: Meet with several surgeons – to properly present your case, to explain how they are going to solve it, and to know the approximate fees.
• Insurance Coverage: March 2010 ask whether the hospital takes your health insurance and whether certain proportions will be paid. This also means that your direct costs are likely to be lower.
• Pre-operative Instructions: Even for minor procedures, the patients are advised to adhere to specific pre-operative guidelines that may pertain to diet, medications, and some muscle strengthening exercises.
• Home Preparation: Make sure that you have arranged for items such as crutches or a walker in case you will need them after the surgery; ensure you make corrections around your house so that you can avoid falling and finally set your home conveniently for your post-surgery recovery period.
• Physical Therapy: Start preoperative physical training if advised by your surgeon to prepare the muscles around the knee joint for the exercise and achieve the necessary flexibility.
• Plan for Assistance: Ensure that there is somebody to stay with you for the first few weeks of your recovery for you will be immobile most of the time and may need help in carrying out some tasks.

Factors Influencing the Cost

Several factors can influence the overall cost of knee replacement surgery in Bangalore:

• Type of Surgery: Total knee replacement is often more costly than partial knee replacement mainly because it is a staged and longer process.
• Choice of Hospital: This is because the prices of health care services depend on the kind of hospital facilities, the reputation of the hospital, and the abilities of the physicians in a certain hospital. Since new and well equipped premium hospitals normally charge relatively high costs for their services, doctors with many years of experience and good training generally operate at these hospitals.
• Type of Implant: Fixed/two-part/fully porous/inset/other knee implant costs are also influenced by the material (metal, plastic or ceramic), brand, and type. Better implant devices are costly but they have enhanced performance and durability compared to low cost ones.
• Surgeon’s Experience: Surgical fees may be relatively high for operations conducted by surgeons who have a lot of experience and specialize in knee replacement surgery programs because they are most probably quite expensive.
• Pre-existing Conditions: Comorbidities are likely to pose special challenges in the patient’s management and may increase the cost of the surgery because of the additional tests, drugs, and days in the hospital.
• Post-operative Care: These may include physiotherapy and rehabilitation after the operation and may greatly increase the cost.

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Insurance coverage

Insurance minimises the financial risk. Health insurance coverage can be used for such major surgical procedures including knee replacement surgery. 

• There are various types of insurance plans available that cover health care. Various private institutions provide insurance policies and also government schemes are available which helps to reduce the overall treatment cost in Bengaluru.
• In network and out of network insurance policies: Always try to choose an in-network insurance provider for your knee surgeries because it reduces the overall treatment cost. Out of network insurance policies may not cover the entire cost and there might be a need to pay from your own money.
• It should be noted whether the policy covers all the procedures included in the surgery or just specific procedures. An insurance policy with wide coverage is best for major surgeries as it may cover the additional cost incurred in the case of any complications.

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Complications

Complications may be faced in some cases during surgeries. It may vary according to the disease or age and many other factors of the patient.

Complications also add to the total cost of surgery. Some common complications faced while performing knee surgery are listed below

• Infection: Infection is a common complication in any kind of surgery. There is a higher risk of infection if it is an open surgery. It may require separate treatment and add to total cost.
• Stiffness in motion: There is a chance that some patients experience difficulty adapting to the post-surgical situation. They may face difficulty in moving their knees, which may require additional treatment costing more.
• Some patients may feel nauseated and experience vomiting and discomfort as the side effect of anaesthesia. This should be treated immediately and may cost separately apart from the surgical costs.

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Conclusion

These are just the estimates of the cost of the knee replacement surgery in Bangalore. However, it is important to keep in mind that it may vary a little based on the factors that are discussed above – either it can go high or may even be less expensive, depending upon the expertise of the surgeon and the reputation of the hospital that you have opted for.

Knee replacement surgery has become one of the most sought after surgeries for anyone who has severe knee pain and restricted movements.

The medical facilities in Bangalore are numerous and draw both national and international patients since the rates are relatively cheaper but the quality not compromised.

Therefore, if patients consider the cost determinant’s and be guided on the best hospital and surgeon to approach for the knee replacement surgery they will have an easier time recovering and greatly improve the success of the surgery.

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