Viral fever refers to an increase in the body temperature than the normal (98.6° F) temperature which is caused by coming in contact with various disease-causing microorganisms called viruses.
These days, a huge part of the global population is prone to this disease. However, children and elderly are the ones who are more susceptible to this because of their not-so-developed immune system.
In this article we will explore more about viral fever and their effective medication.
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Symptoms of Viral Fever
As stated, viral fever is caused by various viruses and it is important to note that the respiratory system, the gastrointestinal tract, and the lungs are the organs which are more prone to the attack of these microorganisms.
Even though, according to the infected virus the symptoms may vary, some commonly seen symptoms are as follows:
- Shivering and chills
- Dehydrated condition of body
- Runny nose
- Headache
- Lack of appetite
- Dizziness and body pain
- Burning of eyes and increased temperature.
These symptoms may last up to 4 to 5 days. Tablets specifying these issues may be considered for a primary relief.
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Causes of Viral Fever
When there are many ways through which viruses can enter a person’s body, the common ways are through coming in contact with an already infected person, respiratory droplets and mosquito bites.
It can be caused by infection with any virus such as influenza and dengue. Depending on the health and immunity of the person on whom the virus gets inflicted, the virus can last up to various spans of time and the degree of severity also changes from person to person.
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How is Viral Fever treated?
When antibiotics are not really that helpful to treat the viral fever, there are many other treatments that are generally recommended by the physicians and the main aim of these treatments is to alleviate the symptoms of the disease.
They may vary according to the severity of the virus and the condition of the patient. The most recommended method to reduce the fever is to get treated with over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen and ibuprofen. However, it is advisable to avoid self-medication.
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Understanding Viral Fevers
The infections caused by the tiny viruses are called viral fevers. These viruses generally invade the host cell and multiply in huge numbers causing the most frequent viral diseases like influenza, common cold and the most recent Covid 19.
It is a sad part that the nature of viruses does not let any kind of drugs have a desired effect on them.
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Best Antibiotic Tablets for Fever in India
Let us look at some of the best antibiotics tablets that are available in India,
Azithromycin Tablets
Various bacterial infections such as respiratory tract infections and skin infections are usually treated using the antibiotic Azithromycin which works by deteriorating the growth of the targeted bacteria.
This is also generally prescribed by physicians for fevers caused by bacterial infections and this is given in tablet forms.
These tablets can be found in dosages between 200mg to 500 mg and it is important to keep in mind that these tablets should be taken only once a day or as prescribed by healthcare professionals and that misuse of the antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance.
Ofloxacin Tablets
Another widely used tablets in India for bacterial infections are the Ofloxacin Tablets. It is usually used as an antibiotic against various bacterial infections ranging from respiratory tract infections to skin infections.
This tablet can be taken twice a day according to the degree of infection. However, consulting a physician before the intake is advised as consumption of inappropriate dosage may cause side effects like diarrhoea and dizziness.
Cefixime & Potassium Clavulanate Tablets
The combination of two medicines cefixime and potassium clavulanate is also very effective in treating bacterial infections. It inhibits the growth of bacteria by preventing it from forming the protective covering.
As with any other tablets, it’s essential to keep its dosage under control as excessive intake can cause several side effects like indigestion and stomach pain.
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Cefixime Tablets
These tablets which are commonly prescribed to treat the bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections are a cephalosporin antibiotic.
In order to enhance the absorption, these tablets are generally prescribed to be taken after meals and it is recommended to complete the full course of the medication.
However, remember to ask for the guidance of an expert physician before jumping into having the tablets on your own.
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The Consequences of Antibiotic Misuse
Antibiotic Resistance:
The most significant consequence that has to be kept in mind while doing the overuse or misuse of antibiotics is that it can cause antibiotic resistance.
When this happens, the bacteria become resistant to the drugs that are administered. They do not get killed and keep multiplying, thus making it difficult to treat the infection.
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Side Effects
As said earlier, the misuse of these antibiotics can also lead to various side effects which range from nausea to skin infections like allergies. It exposes individuals to numerous adverse risks.
Thus, it is always better to decide on the dosage of the intake after consulting a physician.
Disruption of the Healthy Microbiome
When antibiotics are generally designed to attack and get rid of the harmful bacteria, they can also harm the healthy microbiome when taken excessively than permitted, thus causing microbiome imbalance. This in turn, can lead to many other health issues like digestive problems.
Conclusion
Though India has access to a wide range of antibiotics that are effective in treating viruses, it is essential to drink a lot of water, get plenty of rest and prevent the disease in the first place.
As mentioned in the aforementioned paragraphs, you can also manage the symptoms with over-the-counter medications.
However, as antibiotics do not give the desired effect when taken for viral fever, it is essential to consult a reliable healthcare professional and ask for advice and take the antiviral medications that are prescribed.
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