Vomiting is the involuntary expulsion of the stomach’s contents through the mouth and sometimes the nose.
It is a natural protective mechanism of the body that occurs in response to various stimuli, including motion sickness, viral infections, food poisoning, and medication side effects, among others.
Vomiting is a common and frequently brief response to some stimuli, but if it goes untreated, it can cause dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and other problems including difficulties.
In order to avoid any negative consequences, it is crucial to control vomiting, especially in sensitive populations including children, pregnant women, and the elderly.
Proper treatment of vomiting can also help alleviate discomfort and improve overall well-being.
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Vomiting Medications / Tablet Name List
There are different types of vomiting medications available, which work through different mechanisms to prevent or relieve vomiting.
Some common types include:
- Antihistamines: These drugs prevent the body’s natural chemical, histamine, which causes the vomiting reflex, from working. Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) and diphenhydramine are two examples (Benadryl).
- Anticholinergics: These medications block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that can stimulate the vomiting center in the brain. Examples include scopolamine and atropine.
- Prokinetic agents: These medications enhance the movement of the gastrointestinal tract, which can help prevent nausea and vomiting. Examples include metoclopramide (Reglan) and domperidone. You should also read about how to cure gastric problem immediately here and follow it accordingly.
- Serotonin antagonists: These medications block the action of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that can stimulate the vomiting center in the brain. Examples include ondansetron (Zofran) and granisetron.
- Cannabinoids: These medications act on the body’s endocannabinoid system, which can help alleviate nausea and vomiting. Examples include dronabinol (Marinol) and nabilone.
- Benzodiazepines: These medications act on the central nervous system to produce calming and sedative effects, which can help alleviate nausea and vomiting. Examples include lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium).
The choice of medication will depend on the cause of the vomiting, the patient’s medical history, and other factors.
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Vomiting Tablets Name for Adults
There are various vomiting tablets available in the market for adults, and some of the commonly used ones include:
Meclizine
- This antihistamine is used to both prevent and cure motion sickness-related nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
- Typically, 25 to 50 mg should be taken 1 hour before to departure.
- It can also help alleviate dizziness and the associated balance problem in people with certain inner ear disorders
- A strip of 10 pills typically costs roughly INR 50.
Promethazine
- This drug is a phenothiazine antihistamine used to treat motion sickness, nausea, and vomiting.
- The normal dose recommendation is 12.5–25 mg administered every 4-6 hours.
- It has sedative properties and can be used as a short term sleep aid or to induce relaxation and reduce anxiety.
- Available under various brand names such as Avomine, Phenergan, and Prometh
- The pricing for a strip of 10 tablets varies from INR 40 to INR 80, depending on the brand and dosage.
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Metoclopramide
- This prokinetic drug is used to treat vomiting and nausea brought on by a variety of illnesses, such as gastroparesis, radiation treatment, chemotherapy, and gastro chemotherapy.
- The standard dose recommendation is 10–20 mg given before bedtime and 30 minutes before meals. To the medical terms mentioned in your prescription like bd full form and odhs meaning in prescription consider visiting our website planmymedical.com
- It should be used with caution in individuals with a history of Parkinson’s disease, seizures, or other movement disorders
- This drug, which is marketed under the trade names Perinorm, Reglan, and Metoz
- Depending on the brand and dose, a strip of 10 pills might cost anywhere between INR 30 and INR 80.
Ondansetron
- With the use of this serotonin antagonist, nausea and vomiting brought on by chemotherapy, radiation treatment, and surgery can be avoided or treated.
- Typically, 8 mg should be given 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy or radiation therapy, and 8 mg should thereafter be taken every 8 hours for up to 2 days following treatment.
- Available under various brand names such as Emeset, Zofran, and Vomistop
- The pricing for a strip of 10 tablets varies from INR 50 to INR 100, depending on the brand and dosage.
Domperidone
- This prokinetic drug is used to treat nausea and vomiting brought on by a variety of illnesses, such as chemotherapy and gastroparesis.
- The recommended dosage is usually 10-20 mg taken 3-4 times a day before meals and at bedtime.
- This drug, which is marketed under the trade names Domstal, Dombax, and Vomistop
- Depending on the brand and dose, a strip of 10 pills might cost anywhere between INR 30 and INR 80.
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It is important to follow the recommended dosage and usage instructions for each medication and to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any vomiting tablet for adults.
They can provide guidance on the appropriate medication, dosage, and duration of treatment based on individual circumstances and medical history.
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Syrup Names to Stop Vomiting in Child
Here is an overview of some vomiting syrups that are commonly used for children, along with age-appropriate dosage and usage instructions:
Ondansetron Syrup
- This drug is used to treat and prevent nausea and vomiting brought on by surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
- The recommended dose for children is based on their weight, usually 0.15 mg/kg to 0.3 mg/kg per dose.
- It is usually taken 30 minutes before chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
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Domperidone Syrup
- This drug is used to treat nausea and vomiting brought on by a variety of illnesses, such as chemotherapy and gastroparesis.
- Based on their weight, children should get a dosage that ranges from 0.25 mg/kg to 0.5 mg/kg up to three times each day.
Metoclopramide Syrup
- This medication is used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by various conditions, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and gastroparesis.
- The recommended dose for children is based on their weight, usually 0.1 mg/kg to 0.15 mg/kg per dose, up to four times a day.
Promethazine Syrup
- This drug is used to treat motion sickness, nausea, and vomiting.
- Based on their weight, children should get a dosage that ranges from 0.25 mg/kg to 0.5 mg/kg up to three times each day.
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Some Natural Ways to Cure Vomiting at Home
Lets have a look at some home cure ways to stop vomiting at home only instead of taking any tablet. Try these as well alone or with medicine.
- You can try consuming ginger in various forms such as ginger tea, ginger candy or ginger capsule
- Peppermint has been shown to have a calming effect on the stomach.
- You can try acupressure or gently apply pressure to your wrist area with your fingers.
- Sipping on clear fluids such as water, electrolytes can help replenish fluids
- Fresh air and circulation can sometimes feel free from nausea
- Engaging in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation or listening to calm music
- Avoid fatty or spicy foods rather eating in a smaller amount will help
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Conclusion
In conclusion, vomiting can be caused by various factors such as illness, medication, and motion sickness.
There are different types of vomiting medications available, including tablets and syrups, that work in different ways to prevent or treat vomiting.
To guarantee the safety and efficacy of any drug, it is crucial to first speak with a healthcare provider, especially for children and those with underlying medical issues.
Additionally, following the recommended dosage and usage instructions provided by a healthcare professional or on the medication label can help prevent any adverse effects and ensure successful treatment of vomiting.
3 comments
what are the best home remedies to get rid of vomiting quickly in india?
there are lots of reasons for vomiting. I believe you should mention the medicine based on causes or detailed information. When to see the doctor is must as well, only tablet name list is not sufficient.
Can you please give a brief on the causes as well for vomiting in india? The list of tablets you have mentioned is good but understanding the causes that drive vomiting is also important and all should be aware of it.