Acute myeloid leukemia is known with other names too. Acute myelogenous leukemia, acute granulocytic leukemia, etc all are other names of leukemia. The type of cancer that forms in bone marrow is known as acute myeloid leukemia.
Proper care and attention is given for treating leukemia as it can spread to other organs if not treated well. The risk factors are also present and one needs to pay attention to them too.
Acute myeloid leukemia and things related to it need to be known. This blog will help you to know many more things related to aml leukemia.
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In the following sections you will learn acute myeloid leukemia medical procedure, acute leukemia survival rate. Along with that you will know about aml treatment too.
There are many things that you will discover about aml leukemia. Read the following sections and know about it.
Introduction Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment
For identifying aml leukemia one can note the symptoms related to it. The symptoms that you can note in aml leukemia are shared as follows.
- Fatigueness can be felt.
- One can get headaches.
- Swollen gums can be noticed.
- Bleeding along with bruising can happen.
- Loss of appetite may happen.
- Weight loss is one of its symptoms.
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- Swelling in the liver or spleen may happen.
- Different kinds of infections can happen.
All these are symptoms related to acute myeloid leukemia. One needs to check on the symptoms and the earliest possible treatment is to be started.
Types of acute myeloid leukemia
Types of acute myeloid leukemia differ and one can know about some of the main types or subtypes such as Acute myelomonocytic leukemia, acute basophilic, etc. The treatment process may vary accordingly.
Diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia
The diagnostic methods of aml leukemia are different and one needs to undergo different procedures. The main ways of diagnosing aml are shared as follows.
- Imaging tests can be performed and tests like CT scan, X ray, MRI etc can help in diagnosing acute myeloid leukemia.
- Some blood tests including CBC can be done for checking the signs of acute myeloid leukemia. Other blood tests can be performed too.
- A sample from bone marrow can be taken and it is then diagnosed. With the help of a bone marrow test the diagnosis can be done.
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- Spinal tap is a procedure in which fluid from the spinal cord is taken. It helps in identification of disease.
- Changes related to genes and chromosomes are diagnosed in different ways.
All these are some of the main ways in which diagnosis of aml can be done. Let us talk about its treatment options and how it can be done.
Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Many different kinds of treatments are currently available today for treating aml. The main treatments that are used for aml are shared as follows.
- Stem cell transplant is done in some cases for growth of healthy cells. The cells can be helpful in a good recovery rate and they can be taken from the patient itself or from some other person.
- Targeted therapy is done to attack some specific genes that are associated with cancer cells.
- In Remission induction therapy the main aim is to kill the leukemia cells in the body. This is one of the most effective ways of treating this.
- Chemotherapy is also performed for treatment of aml.
Acute myeloid leukemia medication like trisenox and ATRA is prescribed and it helps in targeting aml cells.
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One should get better treatment according to the condition. The blood cancer tablets in India are to be taken under the guidance of a skilled doctor.
Acute myeloid leukemia complications
The complications are to be taken care of. If aml is not treated at the right time then it can cause many complications.
The complications can lead to spreading of aml to various other organs of body. It can spread to spleen, liver, testicles, etc.
With the help of good doctor one can get the better and suitable treatment to avoid any complication.
Prognosis of Aml
After the diagnosis is done then one need to undergo a specific treatment for aml. Choose the skilled doctor who can assist you in your tough journey.
The survival rate of acute aml by age differs accordingly. The survival rate of people older than 20 years is 28% and for people younger than 20 the survival rate is 70%.
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A better treatment plan can help in better recovery.
Risk factors of aml
The risk factors are to be known too. The risk factors for aml are shared as follows.
- Increased age can be a risk factor. As it is seen that people older than 65 are more prone to this.
- It is considered that men are more prone to have aml than women.
- The history of previous cancer treatments can cause this.
- Exposure to some harmful chemicals can lead to acute myeloid leukemia.
- People who smoke more have higher chances of getting leukemia.
- Some genetic disorders can also lead to increased chances of leukemia.
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One should keep all these risk factors in mind.
Pre/post care of acute myeloid leukemia
The pre and post care of aml is to be taken into consideration too. The pre post care of aml is shared as follows.
- When you are working in an evironment exposed to chemicals then make sure that you are working with precautions.
- Stop smoking.
- Take care of your health by taking proper medications when prescribed.
- The follow up sessions are to be taken.
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- Avoid consuming alcohol.
- Diet that is prescribed by the doctor is to be followed.
Treatment Cost of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
The treatment cost of aml in India varies according to the places. The approximate range of aml treatment in India is about Rs 1,82,000 to Rs 3,00,000.
The doctor should be chosen properly and one should pay attention to their treatment process.
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After consulting with a good doctor one should focus on a good diet and better ways of keeping them fit.
