Any type of cancer is dangerous. Colorectal cancer is also called colon cancer. This type of cancer arises when the growth of cells in the colon of our large intestine starts rapidly increasing. Colorectal cancer is termed because this cancer joins colon cancer and rectal cancer.
This type of cancer mostly occurs in old age but still any group of people can suffer from colorectal cancer. The symptoms may take time to develop. Doctors may recommend screening for detecting colon cancer.
We will discuss more about colorectal cancer in the following sections. Treatment and symptoms will be discussed. Cost of treatment will also be discussed in the following sections. Let us first start discussing the symptoms of colorectal cancer.
Introduction Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer symptoms
Symptoms may not appear first. But as the cancer progresses symptoms may be felt. Symptoms associated with colorectal cancer are as follows-
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- Weight reduction can be its symptom. People may notice that their weight is getting reduced without even trying.
- Tiredness may be a symptom.
- Fatigueness may be felt.
- Weakness is its symptom too.
- The feeling of the bowel is not empty.
- Irregular bowel movement.
- Blood in the stool .
- Rectal bleeding.
- Changes in bowel habits.
- Frequent occurring Diarrhoea.
- Frequent Constipation.
One needs to pay attention to all these symptoms and should consult a doctor in case of complications.
Colorectal cancer types
Common and uncommon types of colon cancer are present. Let us start discussing the types of colorectal cancer. Types of colorectal cancer-
- Adenocarcinomas is the most common type of colorectal cancer. In most of the cases it is present. In this type of colorectal cancer polyp starts developing first.
- Melanomas are another type of colorectal cancer.
- Carcinoid tumours can be found too in some cases.
- Primary colorectal lymphomas.
- Gastrointestinal stromal tumours.
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These were a few types of colorectal cancer. Each type requires specific medication and treatment.
Colorectal cancer diagnosis
Colorectal cancer can be diagnosed via various methodologies. Different procedure of detecting colorectal cancer are as follows-
- Biopsy can help.
- Blood tests are done for detecting.
- CT scan or computed tomography can be performed.
- MRI or magnetic resonance imaging.
- Ultrasound may be performed.
One or many tests may be performed for detecting or diagnosing colorectal cancer.
Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
Treatment of colorectal cancer may depend upon the stage of cancer and it may vary according to the condition of the patient. Treatment for colorectal cancer treatment includes-
- Polyp removal during colonoscopy. This can be done when care is not advanced.
- Large polyps can be removed during colonoscopy by endoscopic mucosal resection.
- Laparoscopic surgery can be performed.
- Partial colectomy can be performed. This involves removal of a part of a colon.
- Lymph node removal can be done.
- Therapies like immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy are performed.
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All these are known treatments of colorectal cancer. Doctors may check the condition of the patient and may prescribe the best treatment.
Colorectal cancer complications
Various possible complications of colorectal cancer can be there. Let us talk about various possible complications in this section. Possible complications of colorectal cancer are-
- Blockage of colon.
- In some cases development of second primary colorectal cancer may occur.
- Metastasis may happen. In this cancer may spread to other parts of the body.
- Cancer may return in the colon.
Thus to avoid these complications one should be in touch with their doctor and should ask or consult them as soon as any difficulty is felt.
Colorectal cancer prognosis
If the cancer is of early stage then one can cure it. The earlier the cancer is detected, the easier it becomes to cure it.
Although today cancers are cured more easily than they were treated earlier. But cancer of later stages may be hard to cure.
Colorectal cancer risk factors
Let us now discuss the risk factors of colorectal cancer. The risk factor of colorectal cancer are-
- Low physical activity can be a risk factor. Regular physical activity should be done.
- Being overweight is another possible risk factor. Maintaining a healthy weight is advised.
- Diet that consists of a lot of meat can be a risk factor too.
- Smoking is linked to many types of cancers.
- Alcohol use is also a risk factor of colorectal cancer.
- Age can also be a factor.
- Previous history.
- Inherited syndrome.
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All these are risk factors associated with colorectal cancer.
Colorectal cancer side effects
The treatment and medication of colorectal cancer can cause many side effects.
- Side effects may be associated with chemotherapy.
- Long term effects of radiation therapy may exist too.
- Effects of surgery.
- Effects of immunotherapy.
Side effects may cause difficulty.
Colorectal cancer pre or post care.
Pre or post care of colorectal cancer is discussed as follows-
- A healthy weight is needed to be maintained before.
- Alcohol should not be used.
- Smoking should be avoided.
- In case of medical history it is advised to contact a doctor.
- Family background needs to be checked.
- Healthy diet is to be maintained.
- Follow up sessions should be done after getting treated.
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One should pay attention to little changes in the body. One should contact the doctor if they feel any difficulty to avoid recurrence of cancer. Do not forget to meet your doctor on prescribed dates to discuss your development.
Treatment Cost of Colorectal Cancer
It is good to know that treatment of colorectal cancer is available in India and one can get treatment of colorectal cancer.
The price range may vary according to colorectal cancer stage. The basic cost of colon cancer treatment in India ranges from 2,50,000 to 5,50,000.
Totak 5900 doctors are currently practising colorectal surgery in India. Colorectal surgery may require 1 to 3 hours to complete.
The cost of other medications and therapies may depend upon the treatment of stage of cancer and also on the condition of the patient.
It is advised to contact the best doctor for getting treated for colorectal cancer. One can get treatment of colorectal cancer in India in hospitals like Apollo or global hospitals.
